关键词： 中国文学   文学研究  

ISBN: (纸本)9787309135732

摘要： 中国城市文学从一开始就拥有属于自己的独特叙事方式和文学审美风格。今天，中国的城市化进程正在呈现不同于以往的全新特征，而“城市文学”正是探寻、揭示或赋予其全新意义的心灵书写。“中国城市文学研究读本”分四卷（理论卷、历史卷、批评卷、地域卷）系统梳理了近三十年来中国城市文学研究的重要成果，每卷配以专题导言，分辑解读了中国城市文学研究的发展、问题和特点。《中国城市文学研究读本（地域卷）：“文学城市”与主体建构》为地域卷，梳理了从“城市中的文学”到“文学中的城市”转型轨迹，特别揭示出关于“文学上海”“文学北京”研究的深入对于中国城市文学研究转型的内在推动作用，进而展现新的研究范式的广泛影响。

关键词： 绍兴   山水文学   文化景观   旅游  

摘要： 山水文学对城市文化景观建设具有重要意义。绍兴具有丰富的山水文学遗产,通过研究绍兴山水文学对城市景观构建的作用,可以为国内同类城市提升文化内涵、推动旅游业发展提供有益参考。绍兴山水文学是自然环境和历史文化共同作用的产物。山水文学对绍兴地域景观进行了＂人文化＂的反向塑造,有助于加深观景者的＂情境＂体验,提升景观审美品质,并且能够丰富景观容量,提高景观影响力。

关键词： 小学语文   学生习惯培养   城市化进程   共融教育  

摘要： 在学校教育中,培养良好的学习习惯既是促进学生全面发展的重要组成,又是衡量他们健康成长的综合体现。语文既是母语学科,又是一门最基础应用型学科,在＂教书＋育人＂上能够发挥不容忽视且不可替代的职责和作用。那么,语文学习习惯的内涵是什么,影响小学语文学习习惯的因素有哪些,如何在共融教育下培养小学生的语文学习习惯呢？文章立足上述三个问题,结合工作实践,对此作了简要性阐述。

关键词： 地域结构   双城   视野   封闭式   城市  

摘要： 现代城市不是单独、封闭式的地域结构,它们之间存在着对峙,也存在着交流、互补,在此基础上产生的文学也不仅限于对单一城市的“想象”或“再现”,而是在不同城市文化的影响、合力之下流传、变动。基于这种认识,城市文学研究中的“双城”视野值得重视。

关键词： 短篇小说   新城市文学   广东  

摘要： 活跃于广东文坛的作家,大多注重描绘当下现代大都市人们的生活百态,在艺术形式上,搭建起一个个自成风格的、丰富多元的城市空间.然而城市生活体验和情感认知的同质性,造成了新城市文学从题材到主题,从语言到叙事的不同程度的雷同,这就使得广东短篇小说虽然不乏优秀的作家和优秀的作品,却一时很难形成一种具有鲜明地方特色的文学创作潮流.

关键词： anthropogenic impacts   delta C-13(DIC)   DIC dynamics   hydrochemistry   rainstorm   urban river  

摘要： Natural and anthropogenic impacts on dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) within an urban river, Nanming River in southwestern China, were investigated using hydrochemistry and carbon isotopic compositions of dissolved inorganic carbon (delta C-13(DIC)). Because of the anthropogenic inputs, generally, the TDS values and major ionic compositions showed an increasing trend along the mainstream. The TDS values and most of the dissolved solutes compositions showed a dilution effect during storms, but the dilution effect did not strictly follow the theoretical dilution curve. Lighter delta C-13(DIC) values in the river after a rainstorm reflected the influx of rain water with biological CO2 during the rain event. Meanwhile, the negative relationship between delta C-13(DIC) values and dissolved inorganic carbon concentrations in the mainstream at different sampling campaigns suggested significant degradation of organic matter in the riverine channels. The variabilities of DIC in an urban river were mainly impacted by biological activities and infiltration of soil carbon dioxide. This study demonstrated that hydrological events and anthropogenic inputs are the main controls on the variations of dissolved solutes compositions and the DIC dynamics for an urban river.

关键词： Particulate matter   Emission sources   Africa   PM levels   Dust   Soot  

摘要： In order to assess the significance of PM in ambient air, it is necessary to evaluate their physical and chemical characteristics as well as identify their major emission sources. On a global scale, particulate matter in the atmosphere arises mainly from the combustion process of motorized vehicles, but natural sources are still considered as the major contributors. In Africa, PM emissions differ from those in developed countries;human activities such as biomass burning in households, poor household waste management, and the high number of diesel-powered vehicles are the predominant anthropogenic sources. Natural contributions are also observed. Saharan dust and savanna fires are the most common atmospheric natural sources of particulate matter. The present literature review gives an overview of the status of air quality in African cities and highlights the various sources of particulate matter emissions and local human activities specific to each African region. This could likely serve as a reference to evaluate the current air quality in this region and will be a useful tool in the future to develop pollution mitigation strategies at the source. Recommendations are proposed in the conclusion in order to reduce emissions from their sources, taking into account the low-income African countries.

关键词： Catchment area   urban area   Scale factor   Cluster Identification   rain   Rainfall  

摘要： Rainfall variability in space and time, in relation to catchment characteristics and model complexity, plays an important role in explaining the sensitivity of hydrological response in urban areas. In this work we present a new approach to classify rainfall variability in space and time and we use this classification to investigate rainfall aggregation effects on urban hydrological response. Nine rainfall events, measured with a dual polarimetric X-Band radar instrument at the CAESAR site (Cabauw Experimental Site for Atmospheric Research, NL), were aggregated in time and space in order to obtain different resolution combinations. The aim of this work was to investigate the influence that rainfall and catchment scales have on hydrological response in urban areas. Three dimensionless scaling factors were introduced to investigate the interactions between rainfall and catchment scale and rainfall input resolution in relation to the performance of the model. Results showed that (1) rainfall classification based on cluster identification well represents the storm core, (2) aggregation effects are stronger for rainfall than flow, (3) model complexity does not have a strong influence compared to catchment and rainfall scales for this case study, and (4) scaling factors allow the adequate rainfall resolution to be selected to obtain a given level of accuracy in the calculation of hydrological response.

关键词： 齐美尔   城市社会学   麦克尤恩   《星期六》   “距离”交际  

摘要： 齐美尔在其城市社会学中提出对"距离"这一关键词的看法,认为"距离"不仅成为现代都市的"情感特征",也成为一种重要的生存策略。无独有偶,当代英国著名小说家伊恩·麦克尤恩在其代表作《星期六》中以成功的中年外科医生贝罗安在"星期六"这一天的生活轨迹为主线,细腻而深刻地呈现出当代西方城市经验。本文将齐美尔的城市社会学理论与麦克尤恩《星期六》中的城市书写相互烛照,着重探讨小说中所反映出的齐美尔关于当代都市背景下个体"距离"交际的城市社会学观点,以及"距离"交际带给城市人独特的内心体验,这正是作家对齐美尔式的城市社会学观念作出的回应和思考。

关键词： 岭南   都市文学   张欣   价值选择   人际温暖   人文精神  

摘要： 以张欣为代表的岭南都市作家以岭南都市为背景,描写了岭南商业都市中芸芸众生的生存状态。作品中展现出来的价值选择、人际温暖以及人文情怀对现代都市人文精神的塑造有着积极意义。