关键词： 乡土文学   城市化   创作走向  

摘要： 近30年来,随着城市化速度的加快,几千年的乡土社会正在离我们远去,围绕乡土生活所衍生的乡土文学也面临着命运的转折。乡土文学在其发展传承的过程中始终与乡土、乡村、乡民的命运联系在一起,如果乡土、乡村、乡民逐渐消失了,乡土文学也失去了存在的土壤,因此,乡土文学的未来必须是处理好乡土、乡村、乡民与城市的问题。毫无疑问,乡土文明作为文化记忆与审美理想仍然对中国人当下生活与未来愿景产生深层的重要影响。

关键词： 成果导向   高职   古代文学   教学改革  

摘要： 作为通识教育课程之一的中国古代文学课程,它在培养学生文化素养过程中起到不可忽略的作用。若将该课程界定为服务于专业的通识课程,在成果导向教育理念之下,发掘中国古代文学与新媒体专业的关联,明确课程定位、设置课程蓝图,进行教学的改革,这既是中国古代文学在高职新生的机会,也是专业的幸事。

关键词： Penile fracture   Ruptured corpus cavernosa   Disrupted tunica albuginea   Nigeria  

摘要： Introduction: Penile fracture is relatively rare and also under-reported in our environment. There seem to be a gradual change in this pattern however, as we managed six patients over a two-year period. Objective: To present the peculiarities of penile fracture presentation and surgical management in our semi-urban African setting;while also reviewing the available literature on the subject to possibly validate our practice. Patients and methods: All patients with penile fracture managed in our university teaching hospital between January 2014 and December 2015 were prospectively studied in order to identify any peculiarities of clinical presentation, surgical reconstruction technique and management outcome. Results: Six male patients were studied. Their ages ranged from 23 to 41 years (mean 31 years) while interval between penile fracture occurrence and clinical presentation in our emergency unit ranged from 45 min to 30 h (mean about 10 h). The aetiologic mechanism was penile self manipulation (2, 33.2%), masturbation (1, 16.7%), sexual intercourse with the female in the dominant position (1, 16.7%), turning in bed (1, 16.7%) and motorcycle road traffic accident in a man with local aphrodisiac induced penile erection who was rushing home to his female partner (1, 16.7%). The rupture of the tunica albuginea was located on the right side in majority of cases (4, 66.7%) while none of the patients had coexisting urethral injury. All of them had surgical repair between 3 and 9 h of presentation with good cosmetic and functional outcome. Conclusion: The trend of penile fracture seems to be changing in our semi-urban African community. Surgical reconstruction results in good outcome. (C) 2018 Pan African Urological Surgeons Association. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license

关键词： 中国文学   文学研究  

ISBN: (纸本)9787309135640

摘要： 理论界通常以1983年北戴河首届城市文学理论笔会的召开作为中国城市文学研究发端的标志。为了全面地反映中国城市文学研究历程，促进相关学科研究的交流和融合，从而推动中国城市文学研究能够实现真正突破，上海社科院文学研究所在全面梳理三十余年来研究成果的基础上，以4卷、13个专题、150余万字的规模推出《中国城市文学研究读本》，所选100余篇文章（论文）皆为在此研究领域不同阶段的代表性论述、各个学科重要的研究成果；并且编选者以专题导言的形式加以精要解读，对中国城市文学研究的发展历程、研究方法、批评视野等进行总结和反思。该书资料完备，理论框架清晰，是中国城市文学研究领域首套大型研究文献汇编。本书为丛书的理论卷。

ISBN: (纸本)9787309135732

ISBN: (纸本)9787309135640

关键词： 中国文学   文学研究  

ISBN: (纸本)9787309136173

摘要： 为全面地反映中国城市文学研究历程，促进相关学科研究的交流和融合，上海社科院文学研究所在全面梳理三十余年来研究成果的基础上，推出《中国城市文学研究读本》。编选者以专题导言的形式加以精要解读，对中国城市文学研究的发展历程、研究方法、批评视野等进行总结和反思。本书分为“记忆与想象”、“传统与变迁”两大板块，共九篇论文，通过对古代长安、杭州、扬州、北京等历史名城在文学作品中的反映，以及古代城市建设方方面面的研究，为我们展示了中国古代城市及城市文化的发展沿革。本书为丛书的批评卷。

关键词： 中国文学   文学史   文学研究  

ISBN: (纸本)9787309135657

摘要： 为全面地反映中国城市文学研究历程，促进相关学科研究的交流和融合，上海社科院文学研究所在全面梳理三十余年来研究成果的基础上，推出《中国城市文学研究读本》。编选者以专题导言的形式加以精要解读，对中国城市文学研究的发展历程、研究方法、批评视野等进行总结和反思。本书分为“记忆与想象”、“传统与变迁”两大板块，共九篇论文，通过对古代长安、杭州、扬州、北京等历史名城在文学作品中的反映，以及古代城市建设方方面面的研究，为我们展示了中国古代城市及城市文化的发展沿革。本书为丛书的历史卷。

关键词： Non-point source pollution   Redundancy analysis   Urbanization   "Sink" landscape   "Source" landscape   SWAT  

摘要： Nutrient discharge into peri-urban streams and reservoirs constitutes a significant pressure on environmental management, but quantitative assessment of non-point source pollution under climate variability in fast changing peri-urban watersheds is challenging. Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was used to simulate water budget and nutrient loads for landscape patterns representing a 30-year progression of urbanization in a peri-urban watershed near Tianjin metropolis, China. A suite of landscape pattern indices was related to nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) loads under dry and wet climate using CANOCO redundancy analysis. The calibrated SWAT model was adequate to simulate runoff and nutrient loads for this peri-urban watershed, with Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient (NSE) and coefficient of determination (R-2) > 0.70 and percentage bias (PBIAS) between -7 and +18 for calibration and validation periods. With the progression of urbanization, forest remained the main "sink" landscape while cultivated and urban lands remained the main "source" landscapes with the role of orchard and grassland being uncertain and changing with time. Compared to 1984, the landscape use pattern in 2013 increased nutrient discharge by 10%. Nutrient loads modelled under wet climate were 3-4 times higher than that under dry climate for the same landscape pattern. Results indicate that climate change could impose a far greater impact on runoff and nutrient discharge in a peri-urban watershed than landscape pattern change.

ISBN: (纸本)9787309136173