关键词： 都市文学   都市习尚   关系  

摘要： 在文化与社会现代性的逐渐进化中,都市文化得到前所未有的发展。都市文学和都市时尚是都市文化最主要的表现内容,二者对于都市文化有很大的影响,构成都市精神最重要的二元文化要素。在都市文学日益兴盛的现实景观中,都市习尚始终徘徊左右,给都市文学的创作内容、作家创作的审美情趣带来影响。

关键词： mega-events   urban heritage   historic preservation   governance   policy making  

摘要： Despite mega-events being long perceived as great opportunities by urban policy makers, several cities have recently withdrawn bids for the Olympic games. The disconnect between the planning of mega-events and the urban environment is a reoccurring argument in public debate, but missing in research. In this article, we consider how the relationship between mega-events and urban heritage has been discussed in literature, examining the gaps and potential overlaps, why they exist, and further argue the need to bridge disciplines. In conclusion, we outline new perspectives for studying and learning from the crossroad of the two policy fields, namely, cultural mega-events.

关键词： Smart City   Governance   Smart governance  

摘要： Research on smart cities lacks a systematic understanding of the different components of smart city governance, the metrics to measure these components, their envisaged outcomes and potential contextual factors influencing both components as well as outcomes. This study analyzes the relevant body of literature and proposes conceptual insights. A research scheme is generated and used for an extensive discussion of the literature. The systematic literature review indicates that various smart city governance definitions exist. Also, this study reveals substantial variances in contextual factors, measurement techniques and outcomes among the concepts of smart city governance.

关键词： URBAN heat islands   BIOENERGETICS   CLIMATE change   MICROCLIMATOLOGY   SOIL moisture   COMPUTER simulation  

摘要： Climate change and demographic pressures are affecting both the urban water balance and microclimate, thus amplifying urban flooding and the urban heat island phenomena. These issues need to be addressed when engaging in urban planning activities. Local authorities and stakeholders have therefore opted for more nature-based adaptation strategies, which are especially suitable in influencing hydrological and energy processes. Assessing the multiple benefits of such strategies on the urban microclimate requires high-performance numerical tools. This paper presents recent developments dedicated to the water budget in the Town Energy Balance for vegetated surfaces (TEB-Veg) model (surface externalisee;SURFEX v7.3), thus providing a more complete representation of the hydrological processes taking place in the urban subsoil. This new hydrological module is called TEB-Hydro. Its inherent features include the introduction of subsoil beneath built surfaces, the horizontal rebalancing of intra-mesh soil moisture, soil water drainage via the sewer network and the limitation of deep drainage. A sensitivity analysis is then performed in order to identify the hydrological parameters required for model calibration. This new TEB-Hydro model is evaluated on two small residential catchments in Nantes (France), over two distinct periods, by comparing simulated sewer discharge with observed findings. In both cases, the model tends to overestimate total sewer discharge and performs better under wet weather conditions, with a Kling-Gupta efficiency (KGE) statistical criterion greater than 0.80 vs. approximately 0.60 under drier conditions. These results are encouraging since the same set of model parameters is identified for both catchments, ir-respective of meteorological and local physical conditions. This approach offers opportunities to apply the TEB-Hydro model at the city scale alongside projections of climate and demographic changes.

关键词： 城市文学   自我想象   知识经济   城市化过程   城市景观   文化研究   现代教育   生活方式  

摘要： 自新世纪以来,中国的城市景观发生了巨大的变化,随着我们对于这些变化的体验,以及试图记录下这些变化的努力,针对城市的文学与文化研究成为了无可争议的重要主题,几乎和每一个人相关.无论是城市本身的自我想象与改造,还是城市化过程给农村及其它地区带来的影响,如青壮年劳动力的抽离和现代教育所带来的知识经济的转移,都表明当代社会与城市的紧密关联.随着互联网带来的生活方式的趋同,观念、时尚、知识等的流动日益增强,地方性文化越来越遭到挑战,乃至不同程度地被削弱,而城市与郊区、城市与农村之间的界限也日益变得模糊,关于城市的文化表达和想象,可以说获取了最大程度的当代性,城市文学的问题,几乎就是当代文学的问题.

关键词： 都市文化语境   美国文学   中国文人   现代传媒   政治场分化  

摘要： 1930年代是美国文学赢得世界认可的重要时段。正是从这一时段起,中国文人掀起了译介美国文学的热潮。这一现象的出现,离不开当时中国业已形成的都市文化语境。上海、北京等地都市文化的发展和成熟,不仅使美国文学成了新市民阶层文化消费的重要对象,而且为文人们译介和传播美国文学创造了良好的社会文化环境。无论是书局、期刊、舞台等现代传播媒介,还是学校等文化教育场所,都是美国文学得以广泛传播的重要载体或者场域。与此同时,因为这一时段中国政治场的严重分化,读者群体、译介队伍和传播媒介明显呈现出分化状态,这也为美国文学以多元姿态进入中国创造了必要的条件。

关键词： 都市经验   漫游者   纪弦   路易士   “现代派”诗歌  

摘要： 都市经验影响下现代文人的自我意识与艺术、政治之间有着复杂关系,作为一种现代主义文化资源,都市经验在自由诗发展过程中起到了重要作用,影响了"现代派"诗人纪弦(路易士)的自由诗观及写作,并参与形塑其文化"漫游者"身份,进而影响其文化立场及审美观念,并在其主导的50年代台湾"现代诗"运动的过程中得以延续。

关键词： 临汾市   城市   小学语文教师   儿童文学素养  

摘要： 通过对临汾市几所城市小学语文教师的问卷调查与个别访谈发现,临汾市城市小学语文教师的儿童文学素养现状不容乐观,主要存在儿童文学基本理论知识欠缺、对儿童文学的分级分层阅读认识不充分、缺少丰富的阅读儿童文学作品的经验、组织学生开展阅读活动的能力欠缺、儿童文学创作和指导儿童创作素养不足等问题。这些问题直接影响小学语文教学的效果。

关键词： 葛亮   香港   都市文学  

摘要： 葛亮的小说围绕城市而生。浣城香港留给他双重传奇,纷杂的外来者在狭隘逼仄的岛屿中谋生亦谋爱,异乡遗留的神秘气质在白纸黑字中呼之欲出。在襄城的寒冽北风中,记忆的浪潮屡屡打湿了他的文字,结构布局中流露出古典而遥远的范式美,这是葛亮献给家族的怀旧之作。穿梭在两座迥然不同的城池,葛亮终于完成了从现代焦虑走向怀旧诗意的精神蜕变,也从漂泊无依的私人经验回归到精神原乡的历史旷野。