关键词： 文学创作   成都市  

摘要： 四川省成都市总工会办公室报道3月20日,成都时代职工文学创作院在成都市劳动人民文化宫举办成立大会,这是四川省成都市总工会深入贯彻全国总工会十七大精神,加强职工文化建设的重要举措。著名作家、中国作家协会主席团委员、四川省作家协会主席、茅盾文学奖得主阿来出席并发言。2019年,成都时代职工文学创作院将设立成都职工文学奖项,表彰与奖励职工优秀原创文学作品,创作《劳动群像——成都市劳模事迹选》和《成都工匠》系列图书,编撰《铸造辉煌——成都工业发展亲历者口述》,记录成都发展历程,书写新时代成都企业的新面貌、新风采,为中华人民共和国成立70周年献礼。

关键词： 上海故事汇   都市民间文学   新故事   民间文学   民间文学传播  

摘要： 正如郑土有在《都市民间文学的新业态一关于“上海故事汇”》中所言,民间文学的传统环境正在消失。作为都市民间文学的个案,“上海故事汇”为我们提供了新资料和新启发。凭借强有力的组织者和独具魅力的故事,“上海故事汇”持续发展,呈现出蒸蒸日上的发展趋势。它是否能够持续发展、作品能否流传、能否与新媒体相结合,这些问题还有待我们进一步探讨。在评议和讨论环节,同学们围绕民间文学的集体性与口头性、“上海故事汇”的特色及其与民间文学的关系、上海故事讲述活动的地域性特色等问题展开讨论,并对当下民间文学面临的新环境和新传播路径进行了探索。

关键词： 城市文学   小说集   小人物  

摘要： 1城市化在加速挺进,城市在日益庞大和变强。城市离我们很近,但城市文学却离我们还很远,有作家如斯说。炙烫坚硬的城市需要有宣泄的出口:喧腾的城市人,肉身需要安卧,灵魂亟待慰籍,他们的精神渴望诗意和未来的召唤。人们真切祈盼着城市文学的勃兴和繁茂。相较日臻成熟的乡土文学,时下的城市文学还很单薄,城市人的境遇.

关键词： 宋代   文学   城市   词   综述  

摘要： 宋代城市的变革对文学产生了巨大的冲击。从城市视角来研究宋代文学,已成为学界的一大热点,取得了较为丰硕的研究成果。城市视角下的宋代文学研究主要着眼于"城市对宋代文学的影响"研究、"文人与城市"关系研究、"宋代城市书写"研究,宋代城市书写有着浓郁的城市文化内涵,反映了五光十色的城市生活,塑造了汴京、临安、洛阳等个性鲜明的城市意象。

关键词： 都市文学   城市文化   岭南文化   城市活力  

摘要： 城市问题是当代中国发展进程中最重要的问题,关于城市文化以及都市文学的研究则是文学工作者迫在眉睫的任务。《都市魔方:广州都市文学与都市文化研究》这本书分别从都市文学以及都市文化传播两方面入手,较为全面完整地建构对于广州城市文化研究的多面体。书中对广州都市文学如张欣、张梅、梁凤莲等重点作家的解读,对报纸副刊的考察,对广州城市化进程中都市文化与岭南文化的交集以及社交网络语境下的都市镜像都做出了较为详尽的调查与分析,这样的研究对于学界了解、思考、进一步深化讨论广州城市文化以及当代城市文化研究都有特殊意义与价值。

关键词： 邱华栋   城市文学   小说集  

摘要： 杨庆祥:联合文学课堂这期的主题是'城市传奇与历史想象——邱华栋作品研讨',首先请邱老师谈谈自己的小说创作和文学观念。邱华栋:今天参与研讨的都是最年轻、最有活力的文学同行,我想讨论的风格一定大不一样,特别感谢在座的朋友。作为一个作家,我写作时间虽然很长,但是因为自己一直在工作,所以影响了部分写作的质量。我积累了几百万字的创作量,在文体上也广泛涉及——小说、诗歌、散文以及没写成功的剧本。

关键词： 上海故事汇   都市民间文学   民间文学   新业态   新故事  

摘要： “上海故事汇”是2012年在上海出现的一项故事讲述活动,它既不同于民间自发的讲故事,也不同于评话说书,呈现为综合性和时代性的特征。开办6年来,得到了政府主管部门和听众的普遍认可。它的成功揭示了在当今都市中面对面的故事讲述仍有需求、有听众,有可能成为都市民间文学作品传承的一种新途径。“上海故事汇”的运作模式,既有普遍性也有特殊性,是否具有可持续发展的生命力,见仁见智,有待时间的验证。

关键词： scale factors   rainfall variability   hydrological response sensitivity   rainfall resolution   urban hydrology   weather radar hydrological applications  

摘要： Interactions between spatial and temporal variability of rainfall and catchment characteristics strongly influence hydrological response. In urban areas, where runoff generation is fast due to high imperviousness degree, it is especially relevant to capture the high spatiotemporal rainfall variability. Significant progress has been made in the development of spatially distributed rainfall measurements and of distributed hydrological models, to represent the variability of catchment's characteristics. Interactions between rainfall and basin scales on hydrological response sensitivity, however, needs deeper investigation. A previous study investigated the hydrological response in the small urbanized catchment of Cranbrook (8 km(2), London, UK) and proposed three dimensionless "scale factors" to identify if the available rainfall resolution is sufficient to properly predict hydrological response. We aim to verify the applicability of these scale factors to larger scales, with a distinct physiographic setting, in Little Sugar Creek (111 km(2), Charlotte, USA), to identify the required rainfall resolution and to predict model performance. Twenty-eight events were selected from a weather radar data set from the National Weather Radar Network, with a resolution of 1 km(2) and 15 min. Rainfall data were aggregated to coarser resolutions and used as input for a distributed hydrological model. Results show that scale factors and associated thresholds are generally applicable for characterization of urban flood response to rainfall across spatiotemporal scales. Additionally, application of scale factors in observation-based analysis supports identification of event characteristics that are poorly captured and critical improvements that need to be made before the model can benefit from high-resolution rainfall.

关键词： GIS   Land use land cover   MANOVA   Rainfall   Urbanization   SWAT model  

摘要： The present study investigates the hydrological response of increase in urbanization on water stressed Upper Bhima River basin which lies in a semi-arid climatic zone of Maharashtra state, India. Land Use Land Cover (LULC) changes due to urbanization, industrialization and anthropogenic activities have reconfigured the waterscape of the river basin, which has affected its regional hydrology. Influence of urbanization on key hydrological components is studied using Soil and Water Assessment Tool model. Firstly, Object Based Image Analysis approach was used to prepare time series LULC maps of the years 1992, 2002, 2009 and 2014. Overall classification accuracy of 92.48% and Kappa Coefficient (K) of 0.87 were achieved. Urbanization indicators, e.g. population urbanization level (U-p) and spatial urbanization level (U-s), were used to quantify the growth patterns in population and urban areas respectively. Mann-Kendall trend test was performed on the average annual rainfall data (year 1985-2014) to study rainfall trends across the region. Further, combination of statistical analyses including correlation analysis and multivariate analysis of variance were performed to comprehend the causative connection and interrelationships between U-s and hydrological parameters. The results reveal that during 1992-2014, with increase in U-s of 0.05, the average annual surface runoff increased to 10.4mm [standard deviation (sigma)=4.40;sum of squares (SS)=58.20], whereas percolation decreased to 14.5mm [sigma=6.06;SS=110.10], and base flow decreased to 11.7mm (sigma=4.90;SS=72.00). These hydrological parameters are highly influenced by increase in urbanization. This study is relevant for various stakeholders such as water sources planners and policy makers for assessment of water resources to ensure sustainable development in the urbanizing tropical river basins. Remedial measures are suggested to minimize the adverse effect of urbanization on hydrological processes.

关键词： Urban sprawl   Peri-urban   Sustainable livestock production   Animal-source food   Livelihood  

摘要： This study systematically reviews the peer-reviewed literature on livestock production and food security in urbanizing environments of developing countries to synthesize the existing evidence and identify priorities for future research. Specifically, a systematic literature review was undertaken using PubMed, ISI Web of Science and Scopus databases over the period 1980-2017, resulting in a final number of 72 articles meeting our selection criteria. The results revealed a fragmentation in the literature, which draws from a very small number of studies, and is positioned in widely varied research areas, environments, livestock systems and consumption patterns. With such heterogeneity, drawing generalizations from the literature may be unreachable. Furthermore, the literature is largely qualitative in nature, with very few comprehensive models to capture and integrate empirical evidence. Food security was typically found to be narrowly defined, focusing primarily on interlinks with livestock supply. Considerably less attention has been given to other relevant dimensions of food security, such as accessibility, utilization and stability. Another important finding of relevance to food security is a need to address the missing middle in livestock value chains since the literature has customarily concentrated extensively on the two ends of the livestock value chain, i.e., on production and consumption, while widely ignoring other elements and actors along the value chain. A further focus on the interrelationships between livestock production, food security and urbanization in developing countries through a holistic and interdisciplinary approach is recommended. Particularly, future research aiming to understand livestock systems in the context of rapid urbanization should put more emphasis on addressing the full continuum of the livestock value chain and the four dimensions that drive food security in developing countries and how they possibly interrelate.