关键词： Community engagement   Public management   Systematic literature review   Civic engagement  

摘要： Purpose The last ten years have shown a significant upward trend of engagement in public management reflecting a significant increase in interest in the topic. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the benefits and factors affecting the construct of civic engagement that thus far are missing in the current literature through the analysis of studies published in the main journals of management. Design/methodology/approach Through a systematic literature review, the current research tries to advance the progress in the understanding of the civic engagement construct analyzing a sample of 96 papers published in the main journals on the subject areas of "communication," "marketing" and "public sector management." Findings The literature was codified and characterized as follows: level of analysis, variables that affect civic engagement;benefits of civic engagement;and theoretic and methodological approach. This research explores the construct through an analysis of the literature found in the main scientific journals to intercept its various profiles and facets alongside the mechanisms that precede and follow its manifestation. Originality/value This is the first research that aims to study the phenomenon in the public sphere from a multidisciplinary perspective that is as yet incomplete. An integrated vision can highlight current and future developments and eventual opportunities for further research.

关键词： indoor environment   heat stress   occupational health   outdoor   public health   thermal risk assessment  

摘要： In their review, Kownacki et al. showed some practical and easy to use workplace heat indices that are useful for indoor environments, namely the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT), the Predicted Heat Strain (PHS) model, the Thermal Work Limit (TWL), the Equivalent Temperature (ET) and the thermal comfort index PMV/PPD. In this letter, the authors explain why the modified PMV/PPD method together with the indices combining temperature with humidity, such as the Humidex Index and the Heat Index, could be a more feasible and useful tool for evaluating potential thermal stress in indoor environments for both the occupational and general population.

关键词： Ecology  

摘要： According to the fifth Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment report, the urban environment is responsible for between 71% and 76% of carbon emissions from global final energy use and between 67% and 76% of global energy use. Two important and trending domains in urban environment are resilience and net zero associated with high-performance design, both of which have their origins in ecology. The ultimate goal of net zero energy has become the ultimate high-performance standard for buildings. Another emerging index is the measurement and improvement of the resilience of buildings. Despite the richness of research on net zero energy and resilience in the urban environment, literature that compares net zero energy and resilience is very limited. This paper provides an overview of research activities in those two research domains in the past 40 years. The purpose of this review is to (1) explore the shared ecological roots of the two domains, (2) identify the main research areas/clusters within each, (3) gain insight into the size of the different research topics, and (4) identify any research gaps. Finally, conclusions about the review focus on the major difference between the net zero movement and resilience theory in the urban environment and their respective relations to their ecological origins.

关键词： 城市文学   贵阳形象   "浮世绘"   神话   方言  

摘要： 城市文学的表现空间在新世纪得到了极大的拓展,长篇小说《爱别离》填补了城市文学中贵阳形象之空白。它描绘了一座城的"浮世绘",展现了小城市业已消失的神话,运用鲜活的方言表达了作家独特的审美体验和对地域文化的强调。在中国城市文学的版图中,书写了一个独一无二的贵阳。

关键词： 创意城市   文学之都   创意产业   创意阶层  

摘要： 20世纪中后期,随着创意经济时代的到来,城市发展迎来创意化转型的必然趋势。创意城市的理念在欧美等发达国家应运而生,并在全球推广。创意城市的基本内涵是:强调以创意的方式解决城市问题,以文化艺术创意产业和创意阶层为核心推动力,致力于打造多元、包容的创意空间。而创意城市的中国化实践路径,可从建设文学之都切入,主动借鉴联合国文学之都的四类建设模式:文学遗产综合开发模式、文学产业创意引领模式、文学教育普及助推模式和文学传播多元融合模式。以文学激活创意产业链,打造创意生活圈,助力中国城市的创意化转型。

关键词： 网络文学   城市书写   代码   世界性关联   自我存在  

摘要： 网络文学天然地与城市联系在一起,然而这种天然性的联系不但没有凸显城市的相关问题,反而使得城市像是空气一般在时空中失去了它的主体性,成为没有文化内涵的代码。人与城市的关系也由共存互生的关系变成了生存背景的简单介绍,城市中的人不再关心与自己无关的外部问题,而更加关心自我情感及存在。网络文学中呈现的城市书写展现了网络时代人的生存体验及文学想象,是一种新的现实关系的发现。

关键词： geohydrological risk   community   social perception   urban disaster risk reduction   Calabria (southern Italy)  

摘要： The perception of risk is influenced by how the signals about impacts of events are collected, selected, and interpreted. Empirical data suggest that significant differences in the perception of risk occur within the non-expert population itself, as well as between experts and non-expert population. The paper seeks to examine the risk perception of citizens living in an area subject to high hydro-geological risk of Calabria (Southern Italy), and understanding if local policy makers are aware of how local residents perceive risk. Quantitative and qualitative methods were employed to analyze the perception of experts, stakeholders and citizens on the following research topics: (i) perception of geohydrological risk, involvement in past events and behavior exhibited;(ii) information, communication, preparedness, and feeling of safety and trust. The results of the survey showed the communication gap between experts and people, evidencing the need for local authorities and experts to disseminate the culture of awareness on the risk and to increase the safety level of the citizens by means of participated actions aimed at reducing urban disaster risk.

关键词： 城市文学   乡村叙事   城市观念   城市化  

摘要： 在整个20世纪至今的中国文学叙事中,城市与乡村并不只是一对刻板的地域概念,更是一对互为参照的文化观念体系。两者之间不单是空间的对峙,也暗含着时间维度上"过去"与"未来"的两种价值之间的博弈。文学中的"城市"与"乡村"处于两种极化的想象之中,这种极化的想象又反过来强化了现实的社会差异,并且赋予这种差异以价值性的审美内涵。

关键词： 《挪威的森林》   都市文学   挪威的森林  

摘要： 村上春树是具有世界影响力的日本当代作家。近30年间,他创作了以《挪威的森林》为代表的多部畅销世界的作品,《挪威的森林》更被列为20世纪对中国影响最大的十部文学译著之一。本文试图以认识论颠倒为视角,从没有都市元素的都市文学、'风景'与都市性的关系问题,进而探寻'风景'与作者'内面'的深层关系。《挪威的森林》创作于1987年,小说主人公渡边在飞机上无意中听到旧日恋人直子曾经百听不厌的乐曲——'挪威的森林',此曲'静谧、忧伤而又令人沉醉莫名',于是陷入伤感的回忆。

关键词： 新感觉派   摩登   上海   都市文化   现代性  

摘要： 新感觉派将目光聚焦于20世纪30年代的现代都会上海,用现代的形式描写现代人的人生。作为一种与新的经济形态相伴而生的文学流派,新感觉派的内容形式较之于以往的文学存在巨大的变化。首先是对于都市文明的描写与追求,并且在更深的层面反映现代人的"现代创痛"。其次是写实手法和现代手法的结合,在真实描画都市光景的同时运用现代的写作技法。最后,深入挖掘了都市男女与前人不同的新型恋爱观,揭示西方思想涌入后与传统道德的相互对抗。我们需要看到新感觉派作品隐藏在物质文化与消费主义背后的文学变革的尝试。