关键词： 1990年代   娼妓形象   痛感   消弭  

摘要： 娼妓形象是中国城市文学中的经典形象。这类人寄居于都市边缘,最容易被掌控和撕裂,悲剧成了她们的宿命。1990年代以来,娼妓题材小说跳脱了传统传奇的窠臼,摆脱“痛感”叙事,转入现代悲剧的“无痛”书写。娼妓形象“痛感”消失,挣脱的主动性丧失,羞耻感消弭,施之于身的救赎渐趋无意义。人物形象的悲剧性背后隐现了城市文化的现代危机及其作家创作的“情色”动机。“正义”的介入几无可能,现世的快感消解了对“永恒正义”的追求,这种“消解”也是一种现代性危机。

关键词： 第三空间   爱德华·索亚   城市文学   文化记忆   空间生产  

摘要： 本文从城市第三空间的审美特性、他者化倾向、扩散性特征等角度,重点考察了中国城市文学对都市社会性、历史性和空间性的独特审美观照。城市书写不仅描绘着空间沿革的进程,而且其中绵密的生活叙事与城市第三空间保持着密切的同构关系,承载着重构城市立体空间的文化意义。城市文学中书写的“第三化”空间,也被作者赋予了自行解码和编码的能力,具备阅知时空、历史、社会、生活、精神、观念的潜力。辩证的审视第三空间理论,可以进一步充实城市文学的空间内涵,重构一个扩散型的都市审美空间。

关键词： 横光利一   都市文学   现代主义   欧洲文化  

摘要： 在1937-1946年的10年间,日本现代文学骁将横光利一旅欧归来,创作了以欧洲之行为题材的系列文学作品。以长篇小说《旅愁》为代表,描绘了欧洲各国的城市面貌与风情,批判了欧洲文明的没落,从思想认识与文化理解上对欧洲文化做出了深入的阐释。在这个意义上,可以将小说《旅愁》视为横光利一文学中最重要的一部作品。它不再仅仅注重小说艺术的拓展和创造,而是以文学的方式,展现了独特的欧洲认识与思想意识。

关键词： 波德莱尔   19世纪上半叶   爱伦·坡   《恶之花》   莫格街凶杀案   《人群中的人》   虚构文学   街道  

摘要： 城市文学的很多形式秘密,都藏在城市的地理学之中。现代城市中,街道是最普遍、同时也是最早被作家书写的空间。早在19世纪上半叶,现代城市在美国刚刚兴起的时候,爱伦·坡就开始在街道中虚构文学故事了(《莫格街凶杀案》《人群中的人》)。之后,他远在巴黎的精神密友波德莱尔继承并发扬了他对于街道的好奇与着迷。在《恶之花》中,波德莱尔化身为巴黎街道上的文学游魂,第一次将巴黎光怪陆离的街道,提炼为现代诗意的发生学场所。

关键词： 城市文学   《三城记》   城市文化   多余人   恋母情结   爱无能  

摘要： 张柠的《三城记》写80后顾明笛以及一群年龄相仿的朋友在上海、北京、广州这三座中国最具代表性的城市的工作、生活、恋爱与蜕变的经历。他不仅从宏观和微观双角度对"三城"所代表的典型环境进行了勾勒与描绘,让不同城市的文化差异跃然纸上,而且还为当代文学人物画廊贡献了一个典型人物形象:顾明笛。《三城记》的出现,标志着21世纪中国城市文学的书写出现新变化。

关键词： 都市类网络文学   城市品牌   植入  

摘要： 网络文学中真实城市名称的植入并非偶然,真实城市名称的植入,可增加故事的真实性并促进读者的沉浸式阅读。而对于城市而言,在网络小说中的植入,有利于城市风貌的展现以及扩大城市的知名度。本文以顾漫等5位知名网络作家的作品作为案例,探讨都市类网络文学作品中城市品牌植入的现状,并探讨网络文学中城市品牌的植入应注意的问题。

关键词： 卡尔维诺   爱情诗   《看不见的城市》   连锁故障   自然环境   大都市  

摘要： 意大利作家伊塔洛·卡尔维诺有一部享誉全球的天才之书《看不见的城市》,在书中,卡尔维诺虚构出一些人们找不到、认不出的城市,并称这部作品是"献给城市的最后一首爱情诗"。这本书初版于1972年,彼时卡尔维诺认为"我们正接近城市生活的一个危急时刻","自然环境的破坏和巨大的技术体系的脆弱,这种脆弱有可能制造连锁故障,使各个大都市整体瘫痪"。

关键词： aquatic ecosystem   canonical correspondence analysis   hydrological and water quality factors   Jinan City  

摘要： Healthy plankton communities form the basis of healthy aquatic ecosystems. By elucidating the mechanisms of mutual feedback between plankton and habitat processes and identifying key driving factors can enhance the success rate of ecosystem restoration. However, previous studies suffered from a lack of consideration for temporal and spatial variation in aquatic biome. In this study, three sets of samples were collected in May, September and October 2015 from 59 sampling sites in Jinan, a pilot city for water ecological civilization project, China. Canonical correspondence analysis was performed on the vast amount of data obtained from the samples to analyse the driving effects of various hydrological and water quality factors on plankton. The analysis results indicated that the development of plankton communities in Jinan were primarily driven by (1) hydrological factors of water depth, river width and flow velocity;(2) water quality physical factors of water temperature and conductivity and (3) water quality chemical factors of pH, chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand, carbonate and sulphate contents. These results will provide in-depth theoretical and technical direction for the restoration of aquatic ecosystems in the first pilot city in China and other regions worldwide.

关键词： Peri-urban demarcation   Rural-urban fringe   Urban growth management   Urban footprint   Urban sprawl   Sustainable urban development  

摘要： Unexceptionally all metropolitan areas throughout the world are surrounded by peri-urban areas that are neither urban nor rural in the conventional sense. Peri-urban areas are transition spaces, where the changes in different land uses are incessantly occurring. Determining the boundaries of these areas are critical to develop appropriate policies to manage and preserve them. The perpetual transition in peri-urban landscapes makes the boundary demarcation of these areas highly difficult. This paper aims to answer the question of what the most suitable methodological approach to demarcate peri-urban areas is. In order to address this question, the study undertakes a systematic review of the relevant literature. The findings show that a generic method does not exist to demarcate peri-urban areas as characteristics of peri-urban areas are not uniform across the globe. This paper advocates that techniques for peri-urban demarcation should be geographically specific, and in every case the regional and local contexts-e.g., political system, institutional arrangement, societal characteristic, environmental qualifies, and economic drivers that underpin the peri-urban development-should be considered. The study provides insights to policymakers in order to determine peri-urban boundaries by tailoring available periurban demarcation techniques to their regional and local contexts.

关键词： urban floods   socio-hydrology   flood risk   social memory of floods   historical data source  

摘要： The city of Sao Carlos, state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, has a historical coexistence between society and floods. Unplanned urbanization in this area is a representative feature of how Brazilian cities have developed, undermining the impact of natural hazards. The Gregorio Creek catchment is an enigma of complex dynamics concerning the relationship between humans and water in Brazilian cities. Our hypothesis is that social memory of floods can improve future resilience. In this paper we analyse flood risk dynamics in a small urban catchment, identify the impacts of social memory on building resilience and propose measures to reduce the risk of floods. We applied a socio-hydrological model using data collected from newspapers from 1940 to 2018. The model was able to elucidate human-water processes in the catchment and the historical source data proved to be a useful tool to fill gaps in the data in small urban basins.