摘要： 深圳是一个繁华的国际大都市.作为文学意义上的深圳,多年来,在许多读者的记忆中,或许满脑子都是"打工文学",其呈现出的文学形态,总是停留在初期的深圳,或者说是许多生活在深圳边沿地带,乃至打工人眼里的深圳.而那些白领阶层的日常生活,或者说居住在繁华大都市里,那些形形色色的深圳人每天所面对的生活,反而被许多深圳作家所忽略掉了.在当代文坛,邓一光以其大量书写深圳都市生活的小说赢得文坛的赞誉,从而让读者不但看到了一个经济发达的深圳,更让人看到了深圳这个别具魅力,经济发达的城市的日新月异和世态人心.

关键词： Urban resilience   Climate-related disasters   Assessment   Urban ecosystems  

摘要： As the frequency and severity of climate-related disasters increases, understanding how to improve urban resilience has become an important area of research. The first step in improving urban resilience to climaterelated disasters is the assessment of current levels of resilience. Through a systematic review, this study aims to answer the following questions about current urban resilience assessment: 1) what are the most common characteristics of urban resilience;2) what are the most commonly involved dimensions of urban ecosystems;and 3) what are most frequently applied methods. This study concludes by providing recommendations for future resilience assessments, including the employment of more holistic assessments for urban ecosystems as a whole and in parts and a unifying framing based on urban resilience characteristics for comparing resilience assessments across studies. This review of current resilience assessment literature can be a starting point for scholars and practitioners to optimize resilience assessments and, in turn, improve urban resilience.

关键词： Fourier transform   Hydrological interaction   Piezometry   Stable isotope   Statistical analysis   Vulnerability  

摘要： Groundwater resources in South Asian cities are facing immense stress due to over-extraction leading to environmental, social and economic instabilities. The perennial mega rivers of Himalayas form the lifeline for South Asia, underpinning food and water security for a large population both directly and indirectly through exchange with groundwater systems. The present study delineates the spatio-temporal variation in patterns and processes of sub-hourly to annual-scale hydrological exchanges between the Ganges and its adjoining highly exploited aquifer in a urban-peri urban reach. Multivariate statistical analyses established river water-groundwater interaction in this region with -40% loading of first principal component, i.e river water during monsoon on the shallow aquifer. The part of the aquifer detached from the main confined aquifer show an influence of precipitation (the second principal component) with loading of -90%. Again the part of the aquifer suffering infiltration of local surface water bodies show effect of precipitation with a second principal loading of -80%. Fourier transformation is used in the hydrograph to remove influence of heavy urbanization on the hydrographs. This study proves that the phenomenon of infiltrating river water during monsoon plays a primary role in controlling aquifer storage although contaminating the aquifer simultaneously. However, during pre and postmonsoon the flow path reversal helps in maintaining river baseflow. Cross-correlation between the river and piezometric series show increased delay of pressure head propagation of the infiltrating river waterfront, with increasing distance. These observations are also substantiated by stable isotope signatures. The present study provides an understanding of potential groundwater vulnerability resulting from waste water and irrigational contamination through river water intrusion which would eventually lead the government to implement proper water and environmental management

关键词： urbanization   tree   hydrology   stormwater   green infrastructure   runoff   modelling   nature-based solutions  

摘要： Sustainable urban water management initiatives are increasingly required to combat rapid urbanization and climate pressures. Initiatives include the role of tree planting, for which there is a need for strong evidence of benefits and drawbacks to support effective future planning. We report on the robustness of evidence from an assimilated database of urban hydrological impact studies which often had differing primary purposes. Consistent impacts were found at the local level, with trees reducing runoff and infiltration. Despite the consistency of evidence, much is undermined by the studies being somewhat lacking in robustness and scientific rigour. Many studies lack adequate controls, and models are often not strongly tested against observations. Moreover, evidence of impact at larger scales is lacking. Effects of tree characteristics were also investigated, such as maturity and species (for which evidence is consistent and detailed) and arrangement (for which there is less evidence). Realizing the full potential of trees in urban water management decision-making would benefit from more rigorous evidence.

关键词： “世界文学之都”   南京   城市形象设计  

摘要： 在信息化时代,城市形象设计的出现对于城市的对外宣传起着重要的作用,一个城市形象的形成,会使该地区形成对应的风格特点,从而宣传其特有的文化故事及地区特征。南京作为“世界文学之都”,古诗词文化源远流长,亟须得到重新传播,以适应时代发展潮流。本文通过研究相关设计案例,探索南京形象元素,分析南京诗词文化中的标志性建筑、城市图案等,总结南京城市形象设计中需要的关键元素,从而确定南京城市形象及其衍生品设计的发展方向。

关键词： 文学地理学   梁启超先生   地理空间   广东新会   近代学者   国风   文学读本   城市心灵  

摘要： 文学与地理空间、环境的关系研究作为一种研究方法已被学界广泛探讨,中国的文学地理学研究上可追溯到两千多年前《左传·襄公二十九年》所载吴公子札对“国风”的评价。然而,巧合的是,“文学地理”这个概念的提出,始于出生于广东新会的近代学者梁启超先生(《中国地理大势论》,1902年)。

关键词： 沈从文   海派文学批评   文学商业化   都市现代性  

摘要： 作为京派文学的代表作家,沈从文对于海派文学的批评是相当严厉的,其对海派文学商业化、市场化和某种低俗、恶趣的讨伐都显示了一个批评家的责任感,对于20世纪20、30年代文学中出现的某些弊端起着及时纠偏的作用。但同时,沈从文对海派文学的批评也流露着较为极端的情绪,甚至完全抹杀了海派作家创作的价值,一定程度地暴露出沈从文现代感的缺失和批评态度的偏颇。对沈从文海派文学批评进行客观、公正的评价,进而在都市化、现代化的文化背景中做出反思,对于今天健康的文学批评乃至城市文化精神的建构仍然有着现实的借鉴意义。

关键词： 数字人文   文学制图   地理批评   历史可能性   时空叙事  

摘要： 当代热门小说《长安十二时辰》以"历史可能性"的空间叙事方式虚构了小人物解救唐长安城的故事.为探讨作者在当代视角下对唐长安城的空间重构,从"远读"出发,遵循时空框架,以文学制图方法分析小说中人物与空间的关系,通过文本挖掘、网络分析、GIS空间分析等方法对文本的叙事空间和时空叙事进行再现.结果展示了该小说在充满限制的唐长安坊里结构与功能的基础上,所建构出的一个更具流动性的叙事空间.而通过解析小说的空间叙事手法,发现在读者眼中自西至东的群体性流动的背后是小说主人公从光德坊最终转移至权力中心的故事设定.这种地理批评审视了小说文本中历史与当代、读者与作者的关系,同时呈现了小说历史与可能之下权力与自由的关系.

关键词： 都市困境   新文学   “怀乡病”   精神守望  

摘要： 中国现代乡土文学是一种非常复杂的文学现象。它曾追随思想启蒙而对乡土文化展开过猛烈的批判,也曾因创作主体在现代都市中的生存困境,而表现出“思乡”与“想家”的怀旧情绪。由“批判”到“怀乡”再到精神“返乡”,它反映的是新文学作家对于“西化”现代性的重新认识,对于几千年来乡土中国文化传统的重新理解。故“怀乡病”并不是一种“怀旧情绪”,而是一种自觉去守望精神家园的使命意识。它以文化遗传因素为连接纽带,集中体现着新文学作家的文化自信心。

关键词： 城市文化   城市文学   中国现当代文学研究   范式革新  

摘要： 城市文学研究范式已由“城市中的文学”过渡到“文学中的城市”,这种范式转换明显激活了中国城市文学研究的学术思维,也为中国现当代文学研究开辟了新的发展空间。然而,通过对“文学中的城市”的概念溯源以及学理分析,可以发现,这一范式受到西方后现代主义史学理论以及文化史研究方法的潜在影响,引发了一些不容忽视的新问题。为了推进城市文化视野中的中国现代文学研究,应当继续革新现有的研究范式,兼顾城市本身的实在性与文学主体的能动性,在中国现当代文学“整体史”框架内审视城市文学主体“在场”的体验与叙事,将“文学史中的城市”“共构的城市”以及“重塑的城市”作为范式革新的理论要素。