关键词： 中国文学  

ISBN: (纸本)9787547617533

摘要： 本书聚焦上海在向国家化大都市迈进的征途上，可兹借鉴的纽约、伦敦、北京、台北的经验，内容包括：城市文学：一个有意义的文学命题；城市文学：无法现身的“他者”等。

关键词： ecohydrology   end member mixing analysis   isotopes   urban hydrology   wastewater  

摘要： Complex networks of both natural and engineered flow paths control the hydrology of streams in major cities through spatio-temporal variations in connection and disconnection of diverse water sources. We used spatially extensive and temporally intensive sampling of water stable isotopes to disentangle the hydrological sources of the heavily urbanized Panke catchment (similar to 220 km(2)) in the north of Berlin, Germany. The isotopic data enabled us to partition stream water sources across the catchment using a Bayesian mixing analysis. The upper part of the catchment streamflow is dominated by groundwater (similar to 75%) from gravel aquifers. In dry summer periods, streamflow becomes intermittent in the upper catchment, possibly as a result of local groundwater abstractions. Storm drainage dominates the responses to precipitation events. Although such events can dramatically change the isotopic composition of the upper stream network, storm drainage only accounts for 10%-15% of annual streamflow. Moving downstream, subtle changes in sources and isotope signatures occur as catchment characteristics vary and the stream is affected by different tributaries. However, effluents from a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), serving 700,000 people, dominate stream flow in the lower catchment (similar to 90% of annual runoff) where urbanization effects are more dramatic. The associated increase in sealed surfaces downstream also reduces the relative contribution of groundwater to streamflow. The volume and isotopic composition of storm runoff is again dominated by urban drainage, though in the lower catchment, still only about 10% of annual runoff comes from storm drains. The study shows the potential of stable water isotopes as inexpensive tracers in urban catchments that can provide a more integrated understanding of the complex hydrology of major cities. This offers an important evidence base for guiding the plans to develop and re-develop urban catchments to protect, rest

关键词： Hydrological modelling   Urban hydrology   Urban hydrogeology   Hydrological processes   Groundwater   Unsaturated zone  

摘要： Hydrological modelling can be a relevant tool to support sustainable planning decisions. However, urban hydrological models usually rely on simplified underground representation that may limit their applicability in shallow groundwater environments. This paper introduces a set of modules designed to describe the numerous interactions between subsurface processes and surface hydrology that may occur in such contexts. The modules provide a rather straightforward approach to simulate the influence of the groundwater on the surface as well as the influence of several underground structures (sewer systems, building basements, ...) on subsurface storage and the volumes to be managed by the sewerage network. The modules are evaluated by comparison with reference models over a set of theoretical test cases and integrated within the URBS hydrological model. An application to a realistic hypothetical watershed is carried out to illustrate the benefits and the feasibility of these focussed development in existing urban hydrological models.

关键词： Green spaces   Urban green infrastructure   Cities   Trade-offs   Equity   Environmental benefits  

摘要： The concept of ecosystem services (ES) has mainstreamed as an interdisciplinary framework in the urban sustainability and resilience agenda. While the uptake of ES in urban areas is deeply entangled with multiple values, trade-offs, institutions, management and planning approaches, there is still a lack of a comprehensive and systematic framework to address environmental justice (EJ) in urban ES assessments. This article presents a systematic literature review to examine what factors are critical for the effective inclusion of an EJ lens in urban ES appraisals. More specifically, we assessed how distributional, procedural and recognitional EJ dimensions have been addressed, and in relation to which types of urban ES. Our results reveal that EJ considerations are currently focused on the (un)equal distribution of ES and the associated green and blue infrastructure with regard to socioeconomic groups, with special attention to income and race/ethnicity as the main mechanisms of social stratification. There is also a predominant focus on regulating and cultural ES, analyzing their role on resilience and adaptive capacity on one hand, and recreational values, social cohesion and place-making on the other. In this review, we also evaluate the interconnected dimensions of justice and their constraints, and lay out pathways for new research into intersectional and restorative approaches to justice in ES assessments. Finally, we interrogate what the role of urban ES-based planning might be in making more inclusive and just cities and explore its implications for policy and practice.

关键词： 文学   中国文学   文学评论和研究  

摘要： 本书是上海社科院“中国城市文学研究”团队组织编纂的《城市软实力研究系列》之一。时至今日，随着中国城镇化和以超大城市为中心的都市圈的高歌猛进，巨大而生动的中国城市创新实践必然呼唤中国特色的城市文化研究。本书聚焦上海在向国家化大都市迈进的征途上，可兹借鉴的纽约、伦敦、北京、台北的经验，如陈平原的《“五方杂处”说北京》、林强的《中山北路的时空考古-台湾当代散文中的台北形象研究》等。本书可提供对中国城市、特别是上海城市发展的预判和借鉴。本书适合相关研究人员阅读，也可用作高校相关专业的教材或参考书。

关键词： 世情小说   风俗史   城市文学   市民小说  

摘要： 市民小说是城市文学中最为重要的一个部类,然而在现代文学以来的文学史叙述中却处于边缘位置。滕肖澜以其上海当代故事的书写尤其是近作《心居》,显示了对中国传统"世情书"以及法国"风俗史"小说从观念到手法的继承与创变,是市民文学在当下的呈现形态。此个案显示出20世纪90年代伴随着市场经济改革而来的"新市民小说"的新变,尽管同样聚焦于日常生活,却区别于"新生代""晚生代"或者"新写实主义",而带有传统伦理观念与消费社会世俗化相融合的特点,具有本土"风俗画"与心灵史的特质。

关键词： 纽马克翻译理论   语义翻译   交际翻译   外宣文本  

摘要： 语义翻译和交际翻译是纽马克翻译理论的核心内容。本文基于纽马克翻译理论视角,以南京申办世界文学之都的英文宣传片材料为研究对象,分析语义翻译和交际翻译在外宣文本中的应用。译者必须根据具体情况合理、有效地使用语义翻译法和交际翻译法,必要时还可采用将两者相结合的翻译方法。

摘要： 江苏省盐城市第一初级中学的前身是盐城县立初等中学堂,由陈毅委托著名革命教育家赵敬之于1923年创办.2018年,学校异地重建.2019年,小荷文学社伴随新学校一起诞生.两年来,社员们妙笔写青春,犁铧垦沃土,小荷崭露尖尖角,在各级各类阅读写作大赛中屡屡获奖,让每个孩子都成就了与众不同的精彩!

关键词： 都市现代性   工人叙事   左翼文学   主体性认同   都市革命  

摘要： 左翼文学的工运叙事中,非技术性工人多以城市革命主体的正面形象出现,技术性工人形象多被赋以消极落后的表征,文学想象与历史叙说之间的悖反张力,指向纠缠在普罗列塔利亚、市民阶层和知识分子多重身份认同之中的技术性工人,在左翼视野中他们更易为都市现代性"腐蚀"。但鲁迅的《阿金》披露了异托邦之中潜在的革命主体皆可能遭遇异化的严峻现实。左翼工人形象"症候"实际成为一种镜像,照见了同在城市革命队伍序列之中知识分子的内在焦虑。30年代初,丁玲、蒋光慈等作家的一系列创作实践,试图通过工人叙事重新探讨突围都市革命困境的有效路径,即工人离开城市、发动农村革命。这一叙事与同时期中共革命领导人在"反围剿"军事行动中探索出的"农村包围城市"战略决策形成共时性的互动。

关键词： Urban heat island (UHI)   Systematic literature review (SLR)   Spatial-temporal variations   Urban climate  

摘要： Urban heat islands (UHI) in a city tend to vary with changes in time and space. To effectively cope with the accelerating intensity of UHI due to global warming and the resulting damage, it is essential to accurately analyze and understand the spatial and temporal variations of UHI. This study conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) to better understand how existing studies have classified and analyzed UHI variations. Research trends and limitations related to UHI variation were reviewed focusing on 55 studies extracted through a five-stage protocol to identify critical studies. The selected studies were analyzed and synthesized in detail. The results showed that studies use different research ranges, data collection methods, analysis, and prediction models depending on the type of UHI variation. These results also indicate that studies have not used universal and specific protocols that apply to UHI variations. To address the limitations of these studies, it is necessary to develop more specific UHI research design methods and an analytical model that reflects the three-dimensional elements of the collected data. In addition, researchers should develop indexes to explain the spatial and temporal variations of UHIs. Further studies can help establish policies and planning codes to counter the spatiotemporal variability of UHIs.